General part of the Criminal Treasury Code of the Republic of Poland: analysis of substantive provisions
Abstract
The content of General part of the first clause of the Criminal Treasury Code of Republic of Poland is analyzed in the article. The correctness of translation of the name of this Code and its concordance with the Criminal Code of the Republic of Poland is determined. The author determines the structure of the Criminal Treasury Code, which consists of three clauses:
1) treasury crimes and treasury misconducts;
2) criminal procedure used in matters of treasury crimes and treasury misconducts;
3) criminal-executive procedure used in matters of treasury crimes and treasury misconducts.
In the article we have determined the content of the structural «components» of this Code and have given definition to the following concepts: «act», «treasury crime», «treasury misconduct», «forbidden act», «active behavior», «subject, instituted criminal proceedings against for a treasury crime», «subject, instituted criminal proceedings against for treasury misconduct», «dispatch responsibility», «combined punishment», «threat of punishment», «publicly harmful act», «behavior», «guilty responsibility», «legal entity», «organizational unit, that does not have status of legal entity and legal capacity», «intentional feasance», «unintentional feasance», «legal consequence commission of treasury crime and treasury misconduct» and concept principle code, rules awarding punishment, criminal sanction and safety sanction for the feasance treasury crime and treasury misconduct, exception punishment guilty person. The concepts of responsibility and diminished responsibility in the Criminal Treasury Сode are investigated.
In the article the questions of application of measures of criminal-law influence on the feasance of treasury crimes and treasury misconducts are examined. The concept of dispatch responsibility for treasury crimes is analyzed. The questions of setting of the combined punishment are examined. The author analyzed specific nature of application of principle of humanizing at determination of punishments in the Criminal Treasury Code.
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