Determinants of the state policy effectiveness in the field of science in Ukraine
Abstract
On the modern stage of Ukrainian society’s development, we make findings of the fact that there is no conceptual idea about the content of state policy in the field of science, about the mechanisms of its formation and realization. The foregoing stipulates the necessity of formulation of the completed and perfect theory of state policy in the field of science. The author of the article has set the purpose through the prism of the analysis of the current legislation norms, as well as critical studying the works of modern scholars, to formulate the author's concept of state policy in the field of science in Ukraine and to define key determinants of its efficiency.
Achievement of the formulated objective is carried out by the assistance of comprehensive and consistent application of the proper scientific tools, presented by such methods of scientific cognition as: logical and semantic, system, structural and logical, by the methods of grouping, deduction, induction, analysis and synthesis, etc.
Results. The author of the article has accomplished analysis of scientific works focused on finding out the content of state policy in the field of science. The author has succeeded to establish that state policy in the field of science is rather often considered from structural point of view, i. e. as derivation, which consists of certain aggregate of elements. In author's opinion, such an approach is mechanical to a certain extent, then those numerous relations and factors, which provide its concerted functioning, remain unaddressed. For solving this task, as noted in the article, it is necessary to determine the state policy in the field of science as a strategy and tactics of state activities in the field of science that corresponds national interests and international standards.
As a result the author makes conclusions that the important stages of forming and, at the same time key determinants of state policy efficiency in the field of science in Ukraine are: forecasting effort, strategic planning and object-oriented programming. To increase the efficiency of the implementation of state policy in the field of science in Ukraine, the author has grounded the necessity of making amendments and alterations to the Law of Ukraine "On Scientific, Research and Technical Activity", which must determine forecasting effort, strategic planning and object-oriented programming as the methods of state regulation and management in the scientific, research and technical activity.
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