Scientific activity of M. Tsitovich: lectures of police law
Abstract
In our country there are social relations that are not fully delineated by specific branch of law and not fully explored, as required Law science. It is about the relationships, called police relations.
Reviving the name of Tsytovych – specialist in police law we set the question much broader. It is necessary to rehabilitate the whole area of knowledge – police law that in terms of building an independent Ukrainian state considers particularly relevant.
The author analyzed the current research portfolio of domestic scientists on the development and revival of the police law and singled out the most successful and meaningful ones.
The author concludes that a brief overview of the current state of Ukrainian police law researches shows: number of papers on the problems of police law is insignificant, the history of domestic police law researches almost not studied in general, and the revival of police law proceeds rather slowly. Therefore, in the development of the Ukrainian state and the formation of civil society, there is an urgent need to rethink the stereotypes formed in the process of state and law genesis. Life, research, teaching and administrative activities of famous scientist, lawyer Mykoli Martynianovycha Tsytovycha (1861–1919) remain poorly understood given the scale of this extraordinary figure.
The author analyzed in detail how M. Tsytovych taught police law. The structure, content, and in particular his own vision of scientific problems and their solutions.
The author concludes that Tsytovych studied police law through the prism of Western European views, and in some cases in the light of criticism of these views. Tsytovych made clear view of police law which he explores primarily in its historical development and only then studied theoretically. In his writings Tsytovych repeatedly clarifies the term "police" emphasizing its importance. Thus, it is safe to say that the author researched published lectures of Tsytovych «Lectures of police law» and «Lecture course of police law» M. Tsytovycha with «Conspectus of the special part of police law» and «Repetorium of police law» are organically coherent set of guidelines of university disciplines Law series, which complement each other, since they are built on the same theoretical foundations and put identical goals. Minor methodological differences are only certifying a constant search process of scientist who was trying to keep up with the times and to respond adequately to its challenges.
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