Role of Judicial System of Ukraine in Institutional Guaranteeing of the Realization of the State’s Law Enforcement Function

  • Olha Bezpalova Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Keywords: state’s law enforcement function, judicial system, subjects, areas, judicial reform, improvement, efficiency

Abstract

The judicial system, as part of the state machinery, realizes certain state functions in the result of the activity of the courts at all levels. One of them is law enforcement function. Thus, the effectiveness of realizing state policy in law enforcement sphere implicitly depends on the quality of the judicial system.

It is offered to understand hierarchical differentiated by the subject of authority and structured system of courts (elements of the system) as a judicial system. These elements in their activity follow the principles and rules defined at the level of the relevant normative and legal acts, which are in some way related and interact with each other to carry out tasks in realizing the law enforcement functions of the state. It is concluded that realization of both the primary law enforcement function of the state (through judicial proceedings, administrative proceedings, financial, administrative and economic proceedings) and support function (namely, through judicial control aiming to prevent violations of human and citizen rights, freedoms and legitimate interests; through the analysis of court statistics, studying and summarizing litigation, resolving complaints of all participants in the trial, sending some court decisions to the state agencies, institutions, organizations, etc.) is carried out within the judicial system.

It is proved that the efficiency of realizing law enforcement function of the state by the courts (in the broad sense) depends on the well-formed administration mechanism. This is due to the fact that each direction in realizing law enforcement function of the state by the courts has its own administration specifics. Administration direction also depends on the professionalism and competence of judges, people’s assessors and jurors.

Considering the started process of optimizing the activity of all state authorities, intention of our state to build an effective model of governance in all aspects of life, conduction of judicial reform has an important meaning. Particular attention should be paid to guaranteeing transparency of the judicial system in Ukraine, creating necessary conditions for its accessibility to the public, setting the proper level of interaction with other subjects in realizing law enforcement function of the state, updating the list of guarantees of courts and judges’ activity and the judicial system in the whole.

References

Pro sudoustrii i status suddiv : Zakon Ukrainy vid 7 lypnia 2010 r., № 2453 // Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. – 2010. – № 41–42. – St. 529.

Turkina I. Ye. Typolohii pravovykh system i rol orhaniv sudovoi systemy v mekhanizmi derzhavy / I. Ye. Turkina // Teoretychni ta prykladni pytannia derzhavotvorennia: Elektronne naukove fakhove vydannia. – O.: ORIDU NADU. – Rezhym dostupu: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/e-journals/tppd/2012_10/zmist/R_1/04%20Tyrkina.pdf.

Moldovan V. V. Sudoustrii Ukrainy : navch. posib. / V. V. Moldovan, S. M. Melnyk. – K.: Alerta, 2013. – 280 s.

Bolshoi yurydycheskyi slovar / [pod red. A. Ya. Sukhareva, V. E. Krutskykh]. – [2–e yzd.]. – M.: «Ynfra–M», 2001. – 704 s.

Sushko L. P. Orhanizatsiino-pravovi zasady zdiisnennia sudovoho kontroliu v Ukraini : dys … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.07 / Sushko Liudmyla Petrivna. – Nats. un-t bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. – K., 2009. – 181 s.

Moskvych L. M. Efektyvnist ta spravedlyvist sudovoi systemy // Vis- nyk Verkhovnoho Sudu Ukrainy. – 2009. – № 8(108). – S. 45.

Brыntsev V. D. Sudebnaia vlast (pravosudye): puty reformyrovanyia v Ukrayne / V. D. Brыntsev. – Kh.: Ksylon, 1998. – 182 s.

Hrytsenko I. S. Sudova vlada v Ukraini: do vyznachennia poniattia / I. S. Hrytsenko, M. A. Pohoretskyi // Pravo i suspilstvo. – 2012. – № 2. – S. 23–27.

Moskvych L. M. Do pytannia pro vyznachennia poniattia «efektyvnist sudovoi systemy» / L. M. Moskvych // Nauk. Visnyk Cherniv. un-tu. – 2010. – Vyp. 550. – Pravoznavstvo. – S. 50–54.

Fomina M. A. Do pytannia rozmezhuvannia poniat «sudova systema» ta «sudoustrii» / M. A. Fomina // Chasopys Kyiv. un-tu prava. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 67–69.

Moskvych L. M. Napriamy optymizatsii sudoustroiu Ukrainy // Visnyk Verkhovnoho Sudu Ukrainy. – 2011. – № 4(128). – S. 25.

Kuibida R. O. Reformuvannia pravosuddia v Ukraini: stan i perspektyvy : monohrafiia / R. O. Kuibida. – K.: Atika, 2004. – 288 s.

Prytyka D. D. Stvorennia naukovo obgruntovanoi systemy pravosuddia v Ukraini – holovna meta sudovoi reformy / D. D. Prytyka // Pravo Ukrainy. – 2009. – № 12. – S. 76.

Shykhata Y. Pravovaia reforma. Teoryia y praktyka : ucheb. posobye / Y. Shykhata. – M. : Belыe alvы, 1998. – 203 s.

Borko A. L. Administratyvno-pravove zabezpechennia funktsionuvannia sudovoi systemy Ukrainy : monohrafiia / A. L. Borko / za zah. red. O. M. Muzychuka. – Kh.: NikaNova, 2014. – 524 s.

Lezhenina O. I. Orhanizatsiino-pravovi zasady uchasti orhaniv vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy u mizhnarodnii pravookhoronnii diialnosti : dys. … kand.. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.07 / O. I. Lezhenina. – Kh., 2004. – 267 s.

Chaban N. A. Realizatsii pravookhoronnoi ta pravozakhysnoi funktsii sudovoi vlady shchodo zabezpechennia prav i svobod liudyny ta hromadianyna / N. A. Chaban // Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii vnutrishnikh sprav. – 2013. – № 3. – S. 164–172.

Bordeniuk V. I. Sudova vlada yak skladova mekhanizmu derzhavy ta derzhavnoho upravlinnia / V. I. Bordeniuk // Visnyk hospodarskoho sudochynstva. – 2005. – № 5. – S. 151–163.

Iierusalimova I. Sudovi harantii zakhystu prav i svobod hromadian u sferi vykonavchoi vlady / I. Iierusalimova // Yurydychna Ukraina. – 2005. – № 5. – S. 81–85.

Zahumenna Yu. O. Realizatsiia pravookhoronnoi funktsii derzhavy orhanamy vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy : dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.07 / Yu. O. Zahumenna. – K., 2011. – 217 s.

Olender I. Ya. Funktsii sudu v derzhavnomu mekhanizmi / I. Ya. Olender // Pravo i suspilstvo. – 2014. – № 1–2. – S. 149–154.
Published
2019-02-22
How to Cite
Bezpalova, O. (2019). Role of Judicial System of Ukraine in Institutional Guaranteeing of the Realization of the State’s Law Enforcement Function. Administrative Law and Process, (3(9), 5-14. Retrieved from https://applaw.net/index.php/journal/article/view/359