Organizational and legal aspects of the use and protection of lands of historical and cultural significance in the context of the optimization of executive power system in Ukraine
Abstract
It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the fact that solving problems of sustainable use and protection of land is not possible without creating a balanced system of government institutions, determining the powers and principles of powers division between the state authorities, the legislative provisions of their functions and tasks. The issue has grown in importance in the light of recent changes in the legislation concerning the optimization of executive powers. The problems that are typical for the public administration in general are inherent to the governance in land use and protection in Ukraine as the part of public administration. The Land Code of Ukraine dated 25 October 2001 at first identified the lands of historical and cultural significance as an independent category. This category of land has a direct and close connection with the problem of cultural heritage protection.
The aim of this article is to determine the state bodiesʼ executive power with the competence in cultural and historical lands usage and protection. Special attention is given to the description of competence of such state bodies as Ministry of Culture of Ukraine, Мinistry for Regional Development, Building and Housing of Ukraine, State Architectural and Building Inspection of Ukraine, State Agency for Land Resources of Ukraine, State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre.
The article draws attention to the large number of bodies as well as the constant changes that occur in the system of executive power pretended to be the optimization. The results of the investigation show that these changes in Ukraine take place irregularly today and are not conducive to the efficient use and protection of lands of historical and cultural significance.
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