Legal regulation of the diplomatic service in Ukraine
Abstract
The paper addresses administrative legal status of diplomatic service civil servants. The author reveals legal and administrative nature of the diplomatic service bodies, especially their diplomatic immunity. The author has proved that the legal status of the diplomatic service civil servants reflects prescribed in legal regulations standards of conduct implemented by public administration in foreign relations. External and protective state approved by representatives of civil society have been reflected. Subjective, personalized and integrative approaches to understanding administrative and legal status of the diplomatic service civil servants allow to perform their functions relying on a form of diplomatic immunity of the diplomatic service civil servants. The diplomatic immunity has been interpreted both in objective and in subjective sense. Objective sense of this legal category has been defined as legally prescribed regulatory framework relating to privileges, exemptions, advantages and benefits provided the diplomatic service civil servants to avoid a deterioration of their legal status and to promote a proper exercise of foreign policy by public administration. Subjective sense has been shown as guaranteed by supranational and national law possibility of the diplomatic service civil servants to take advantage of privileges, exemptions, advantages and benefits in order to be exempt from certain duties and legal liability. Forms of the diplomatic immunity have been differentiated according to the performance of public functions that gets a manifestation in a variety of legal safeguarding forms. The author focuses on the diplomatic immunity of the diplomatic service civil servants as not absolute guarantee of public interest in proper representation of Ukraine in foreign relations. It has been suggested to provide the regulation of such relations at international and national (constitutional, legislative) level, taking into account the supranational principles of European law.
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